Это маленькие слова, которые стоят перед существительными и играют ключевую роль в указании на определенность или неопределенность предметов. В английском языке существует три артикля: "a", "an" и "the", а также случаи, когда артикль не используется, что часто называют нулевым артиклем.
Артикли "a" и "an" указывают на один из множества объектов, и выбор между ними зависит от звука, с которого начинается следующее слово. Используйте "a" перед словами, начинающимися на согласный звук, например, "a cat", "a dog". Артикль "an" используется перед словами, начинающимися на гласный звук, например, "an apple", "an elephant".
Артикль "the" является определенным артиклем и используется, когда говорящий или слушающий знают, о каком объекте идет речь. Этот артикль применяется независимо от того, начинается следующее слово с гласной или согласной буквы, например: "the orange", "the book". "The" помогает уточнить, что речь идет о конкретном объекте, который уже упоминался или известен в контексте разговора.
Нулевой артикль используется в английском языке в нескольких важных случаях:
В каждом выпадающем списке онлайн теста выберите подходящий вариант артикля в английском. В конце теста, нажмите на кнопку - ПРОВЕРИТЬ ТЕСТ
ТЕСТ ПО ТЕМЕ АРТИКЛЕЙ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ
Once upon a time, in small seaside town, there lived curious cat named Whiskers. Whiskers wasn't just any cat; he was known for his adventurous spirit and never-ending curiosity about everything around him.
One sunny morning, Whiskers woke up to the sound of seagulls squawking loudly outside his window. He stretched and yawned, then jumped off his cozy bed to explore the neighborhood. As he walked down the street, he noticed that the town was busier than usual. "It must be the day of annual town fair," thought Whiskers with excitement. The fair was famous for its delicious food stalls, fun games, and, most importantly, grand parade.
As Whiskers approached the fair, he saw huge crowd gathered around tent. It was pet show! Cats, dogs, and even few parrots were lined up, showing off their best tricks. Whiskers, feeling bit competitive, decided to join them. With quick leap and few impressive flips, he soon drew the attention of the crowd, earning applause and shiny blue ribbon.
After the excitement of the pet show, Whiskers wandered off to find something to eat. He sniffed the air and followed the delicious aroma to stall selling fish and chips. As he was about to take bite of fish someone had dropped, he heard soft meowing coming from nearby. Curious, he followed the sound and found small kitten stuck in tree.
Without hesitation, Whiskers climbed tree and gently nudged frightened kitten down to safety. The kitten, grateful and bit shy, followed Whiskers back to fair. Together, they explored stalls, played few games, and even shared bowl of fresh cream that kind vendor gave them.
As the day turned into evening, Whiskers and his new friend found themselves watching parade. There were floats with colorful flowers, bands playing lively music, and dancers wearing bright costumes. The kitten, amazed by all sights and sounds, purred happily next to Whiskers.
Feeling tired but content, Whiskers and the kitten made their way back home. Whiskers had not only enjoyed day full of adventures but had also made new friend. From that day on, they were inseparable, exploring town and its many wonders together.
As Whiskers settled down for night, he thought about all fun he had at fair. "What wonderful day," he purred as he drifted off to sleep, dreaming of his next adventure.